Echiche nke smart interactive textiles

N'echiche nke textiles nwere ọgụgụ isi, na mgbakwunye na njirimara nke ọgụgụ isi, ikike imekọrịta ihe bụ ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama. Dị ka onye bu ụzọ teknụzụ nwere ọgụgụ isi mmekọrịta textiles, mmepe teknụzụ nke textiles mmekọrịta nyekwara nnukwu onyinye na textiles nwere ọgụgụ isi mmekọrịta.

A na-ekewakarị ụdị mmekọrịta nke textiles nwere ọgụgụ isi gaa na mmekọrịta na-agafe agafe na mmekọrịta na-arụ ọrụ. Smart textiles nwere ọrụ mmekọrịta na-agafe agafe nwere ike na-aghọta naanị mgbanwe ma ọ bụ mkpali na gburugburu mpụga na enweghị ike ịme nzaghachi dị mma; textiles smart nwere ọrụ mmekọrịta na-arụsi ọrụ ike nwere ike ịzaghachi mgbanwe ndị a n'oge n'oge ma na-ahụ mgbanwe na gburugburu mpụga.

Mmetụta nke ihe ọhụrụ na teknụzụ nkwadebe ọhụrụ na textiles smart mmekọrịta

1. Metallized eriri-nke mbụ nhọrọ na ubi nke nwere ọgụgụ isi mmekọrịta akwa

eriri ígwè e ji ígwè mee bụ ụdị eriri na-arụ ọrụ nke dọtara mmasị dị ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Site na nje bacteria pụrụ iche, antistatic, sterilization na deodorizing Njirimara, ejirila ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na uwe nke onwe, ọgwụgwọ ahụike, egwuregwu, akwa ụlọ na uwe pụrụ iche. ngwa.

Ọ bụ ezie na akwa ígwè nwere ụfọdụ ihe anụ ahụ enweghị ike ịkpọ akwa mkparịta ụka smart, a na-eji akwa ígwè mee ihe dị ka onye na-ebu nke sekit eletriki, ma nwee ike ịghọ akụkụ nke sekit eletriki, ya mere ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahọrọ maka akwa mmekọrịta.

2. Mmetụta nke nkà na ụzụ nkwadebe ọhụrụ na smart interactive textiles

Usoro nkwadebe textile nwere ọgụgụ isi dị ugbu a na-ejikarị electroplating na plating electroless. N'ihi na akwa smart nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ na-ebu ibu ma na-achọ ntụkwasị obi dị elu, ọ na-esiri ike ịnweta mkpuchi siri ike na teknụzụ mkpuchi agụụ. N'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ọhụrụ nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ, ngwa nke smart ihe na-ejedebeghị na anụ ahụ mkpuchi technology. Nchikota nke electroplating na electroless plating aghọwo ihe ngwọta na-edozi nsogbu a. N'ozuzu, mgbe a na-akwadebe akwa nwere ihe ndị na-eduzi ihe, a na-ebu ụzọ mee eriri ndị na-emepụta ihe nke electroless plating mere iji kpaa akwa ahụ. Ihe mkpuchi akwa nke a kwadebere site na nkà na ụzụ a bụ otu karịa ákwà a na-enweta site na iji teknụzụ electroplating ozugbo. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịgwakọta eriri ndị na-eduzi ya na eriri nkịtị n'ogo iji belata ụgwọ ọrụ na ndabere nke ịhụ na ọrụ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nsogbu kachasị na teknụzụ mkpuchi fiber bụ ike njikọ na ike nke mkpuchi. N'ime ngwa ndị bara uru, ákwà ahụ kwesịrị ịnweta ọnọdụ dị iche iche dị ka ịsacha, mpịachi, igwakorita, wdg. Ya mere, eriri conductive kwesịrị ịnwale maka ịdịte aka, nke na-ebutekwa ihe ndị dị elu chọrọ na usoro nkwadebe na ntinye nke mkpuchi. Ọ bụrụ na àgwà mkpuchi ahụ adịghị mma, ọ ga-agbawa ma daa na ngwa ngwa. Nke a na-ebute n'ihu dị elu chọrọ maka ngwa nke teknụzụ electroplating na akwa eriri.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, teknụzụ mbipụta microelectronic ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ gosipụta uru teknụzụ na mmepe nke akwa mmekọrịta smart. Teknụzụ a nwere ike iji akụrụngwa obibi akwụkwọ tinye ink na-eduzi n'ụzọ ziri ezi na mkpụrụ, si otú a na-emepụta ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị nwere ike ịhazi ya nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ ezie na microelectronic obibi nwere ike ngwa ngwa prototype ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị nwere ọrụ dị iche iche na mkpụrụ dị iche iche, ma nwee ikike maka obere okirikiri na nhazi dị elu, ọnụ ahịa teknụzụ a ka dị elu n'oge a.

Na mgbakwunye, teknụzụ hydrogel conductive na-egosipụtakwa uru ya pụrụ iche na nkwadebe nke akwa mmekọrịta smart. Ijikọta conductivity na mgbanwe, conductive hydrogels nwere ike na-eṅomi n'ibu na sensory ọrụ nke mmadụ. N'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, ha adọtala mmasị dị ukwuu n'ubi ngwaọrụ ndị a na-eyi, biosensors a na-akụnye, na akpụkpọ arụrụ arụ. N'ihi nguzobe nke netwọk na-eduzi, hydrogel nwere nnyefe ngwa ngwa eletrọn na akụrụngwa siri ike. Dị ka polymer conductive na-agbanwe agbanwe conductivity, polyaniline nwere ike iji phytic acid na polyelectrolyte dị ka dopants ime dị iche iche nke conductive hydrogels. N'agbanyeghị mmeghari ọkụ eletrik ya na-eju afọ, netwọk adịghị ike na nke na-adịghị ike na-egbochi ngwa ngwa ya. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka e mepụta ya na ngwa ndị bara uru.

Akwa mmekọrịta nwere ọgụgụ isi mepụtara dabere na teknụzụ ihe ọhụrụ

Hazie akwa akwa ebe nchekwa

Akwa ebe nchekwa ihe na-ewebata ihe nwere ọrụ nchekwa udi n'ime akwa site na ịkwa akwa na imecha, nke mere na textiles nwee ikike nchekwa ọdịdị. Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka metal ebe nchekwa, mgbe nrụrụ ọ bụla gasịrị, ọ nwere ike gbanwee ọdịdị ya na nke mbụ mgbe ọ ruru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Akwa ebe nchekwa ihe na-agụnyekarị owu, silk, akwa woolen na akwa hydrogel. A na-eji owu na linen mee ihe nchekwa nchekwa udi akwa nke Mahadum Hong Kong mepụtara, nke nwere ike gbakee ngwa ngwa dị nro ma kwụsie ike mgbe a kpochara ya, ma nwee nnabata mmiri dị mma, agaghị agbanwe agba mgbe ejiri ya ogologo oge, ọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ.

Ngwaahịa nwere ọrụ achọrọ dị ka mkpuchi mkpuchi, nguzogide okpomọkụ, ike iru mmiri, ikuku ikuku, na nguzogide mmetụta bụ isi ngwa ngwa maka akwa ebe nchekwa ọdịdị. N'otu oge ahụ, na ubi nke ejiji n'ji ngwaahịa, udi ebe nchekwa ihe aghọwokwa ihe magburu onwe ihe maka ikwupụta imewe asụsụ n'aka ndị na-emepụta, na-enye ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche na-egosipụta mmetụta.

Ozi textiles nwere ọgụgụ isi

Site n'itinye ihe microelectronic na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe mmetụta na akwa, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwadebe ozi eletrọnịkị nwere ọgụgụ isi textiles. Mahadum Auburn dị na United States ewepụtala ngwaahịa fiber nwere ike iwepụta mgbanwe ntụgharị ọkụ yana mgbanwe ngwa anya na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ihe a nwere nnukwu uru teknụzụ dị n'ọhịa nke ngosipụta mgbanwe na nrụpụta akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ ndị na-etinyekarị aka na ngwaahịa teknụzụ mkpanaka egosila nnukwu ọchịchọ maka teknụzụ ngosi mgbanwe, nchọpụta na teknụzụ ngosi textile na-agbanwe agbanwe enwetawo nlebara anya na mmepe mmepe.

Modular teknuzu textiles

Ijikọ akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị n'ime akwa akwa site na teknụzụ modular iji kwado akwa bụ teknụzụ kachasị mma ugbu a maka ịghọta ọgụgụ isi akwa. Site na "Project Jacquard" oru ngo, Google na-agba mbọ ịghọta na ngwa modular nke smart akwa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ya na Levi's, Saint Laurent, Adidas na ụdị ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ iji wepụta ụdị akwa dị iche iche maka ndị ahịa dị iche iche. ngwaahịa.

Mmepe siri ike nke textiles nwere ọgụgụ isi na-enweghị atụ na mmepe nke ihe ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu na nkwado zuru oke nke usoro nkwado dị iche iche. N'ihi mbelata ego nke ihe ọhụrụ dị iche iche dị n'ahịa taa na ntozu nke teknụzụ mmepụta, a ga-anwale echiche ndị ọzọ nwere obi ike n'ọdịnihu iji nye mkpali na ntụziaka ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ textile smart.